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Photography forum image of the month July 2011

Every month on our photography forum members nominate images that they like. Then at the end of the month I choose an excellent image and talk about why it rocks. The photo I choose is not necessarily the best one of the month. I’ve come to realize it’s not really logical to pit images from totally different genres against each other. That’s why there are categories in photo contests. I just choose a photo that has extremely strong elements that we can learn from.

Today's Calla Lillies by Ernst Ulrich-Schafer

This month’s choice is Today’s Calla Lillies by Ernst Ulrich-Schafer.

I chose this image for several reasons:

Composition – Composition here is very pleasing to the eye! Diagonal stems from bottom left guide the eye to the focal point of the image which are the flowers’ interiors. The shapes of the flowers themselves are wonderful and wonderfully placed in the image. The flowers even create quite an interesting negative space due the contrast against a black background.

Lighting and Post-processing – Lovely lighting here shows off the flowers very well. The lighting is softish but doesn’t look oversoft. Shadows are well controlled here with the deepest blacks being the background itself. This helps the flowers “pop” big-time against that background. Post-processing is also well done here with lovely details in the whites. If I have one nit, I’d nix the black frame as this changes the overall perspective of the flowers making them look smaller. That said, I know Ernst put it there 100% on purpose and it works for him.

Tonal quality – I really like the monochrome (light sepia to my eye) quality of this image. Monochrome really helps show off the strong shapes of these flowers, as well as give them a nostalgic feel.

For all these reasons, this is my choice for image of the month. Since we all have opinions, some members may disagree with my choice. That’s cool but THIS thread is not the place for debate over my pick, NOR is it the place to further critique the image. The purpose here is to suggest strong elements in the photo that we may learn from.

Congrats again Ernst Ulrich-Schafer for creating this wonderful image!

Watch Your Backgrounds by Kristen Smith

Watching what is going on in the background is useful advice, not only for cops in urban shoot-outs, but also for close up and macro photographers.  Because bokeh and depth of field are such prominent aspects of these types of shots, you really have to watch the background to make sure it complements your subject and doesn’t compete with it.  Sometimes I get so focused on the subject itself that the background just fades away.  And because often times a subject is far away from the background, things just don’t get noticed.

With this shot, I was so intensely involved with the flowers that I didn’t really “see” my backpack which was about 4 feet away and clearly in view.  I really needed to stop and look at the whole scene, but I didn’t.  Sometimes it can take a few minutes to settle into the groove and start practicing good habits and by the time I got diligent, it was too late for this one.

Photograph by Kristen Smith

In addition to watching the far background, keep an eye out for stray items close to the subject that might distract the eye.  So many times I get my pictures home only to find some annoying leaf, pine needle or branch.  Ugh.  I find that using Live View not only makes taking the photo easier, but gives you a 2D image to look at right away. Many times I catch bad compositional elements this way.  Check out this series of shots that illustrate how I cleaned up my shot –

Photograph by Kristen Smith

Hmm that background doesn’t do the flower any favors, does it?  I need to make the flower really pop out of the bokeh, not just sit there in it.  That stump has got to go. Luckily at this magnification and perspective, very small movements make for very big changes.

Photograph by Kristen Smith

I barely moved my camera, but the difference in background works so much better.  But this time I notice two things – one, there’s a lot of light playing the backdrop and I have to time the shot right so that it is more uniform back there and there aren’t any hot spots to detract from the flowers, two, there are a few stray pine needles and that leaf in the bottom right isn’t contributing anything good.  I pluck those out of the way and lo and behold there’s moss under that leaf and when I judge the light to be the best – Presto!

Photograph by Kristen Smith

So as you can see, the process can take a few steps to get a useable image.  The key is to develop good habits.

  1. Stop and look at the whole scene, background and foreground and evaluate each aspect including the light if it’s variable
  2. Remove distracting things like sticks and leaves
  3. Change camera position for more harmonious backgrounds and foregrounds
  4. Use Live View to see how the 3D translates to 2D

Hopefully this helps you in the field the next time you’re doing close-up and macro work.  Got any to share?  Feel free to log in to the Photography.ca forum and start a thread.

For more of Kristen’s outdoor photography and other articles visit wickeddarkphotography.com

Vintage photograph of the day

Today’s image of the day is called Hand on Door from the Somnambulist series by master fine art American photographer Ralph Gibson;  it was shot in 1968. Many of Gibson’s most famous photographs are high contrast images, and this high contrast has become part of his signature style. Gibson’s photographs were created through meticulous film developing (by Gibson himself) and printing.

What attracts me to this and many other Gibson images is the strong sense of story and the very striking graphic quality of the image.

Hand on Door from the Somnambulist series by Ralph Gibson - 1968

Hand on Door from the Somnambulist series by Ralph Gibson - 1968

Photography forum image of the month June 2011

Every month on our photography forum members nominate images that they like. Then at the end of the month I choose an excellent image and talk about why it rocks. The photo I choose is not necessarily the best one of the month. I’ve come to realize it’s not really logical to pit images from totally different genres against each other. That’s why there are categories in photo contests. I just choose a photo that has extremely strong elements that we can learn from.

Flower Picking at Astbury Mere by Richard

This month’s choice is Flower Picking at Astbury Mere by Richard

I chose this image for several reasons:

Gesture/Mood – The overall ‘gesture’ is beautifully captured in this image. Richard captured his daughter in mid-step while walking through nature playing with a leaf and a flower. It feels as though she may have been daydreaming; in fact the whole image has a daydreamy quality due in good part to the ‘gesture’ and wonderful backlighting.

Post-Processing – The (PP) post-processing here works very well to support the image. I really like the vignetting all around the girl as it emphasizes the girl’s walk through a field of flowers and sunshine.

Selective focus – Shallow depth of field is classically used to have the girl stand out against the dreamy background.

Lighting/exposure – Backlighting was well chosen here as the light is quite harsh but the image doesn’t have a very harsh feel. The girl’s face looks well exposed and appears comfortable and natural because the sun is not blasting it directly. The specular highlights on the hair, hand and around the clothing are wonderful warm accents and do not distract.

For all these reasons, this is my choice for image of the month. Since we all have opinions, some members may disagree with my choice. That’s cool but THIS thread is not the place for debate over my pick, NOR is it the place to further critique the image. The purpose here is to suggest strong elements in the photo that we may learn from.

Congrats again Richard for seeing and capturing this wonderful photo!

98 – 3 reasons you SHOULD crop photos

Photography podcast #98 talks about why it’s OK to crop photos.
Many photographers on the Net and throughout Photography’s history seem to be against cropping and in this podcast I explain why I am NOT one of them.

Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda - The cropped photograph of Che Guevara is one of the most recognizable photos on planet earth. Although the original is still a strong photograph, unlikely it would have become the icon it is without the crop.

Pablo Picasso by Arnold Newman - Arnold Newman was a strong believer in doing whatever worked to improve his photographs. This obviously included cropping out about 65% of this very famous portrait.

Igor Stravinsky by Arnold Newman - Most people would agree that the cropped version of this photograph is much stronger. In this case, less is WAY more in this unusual but extremely effective crop.

Woman at the Door by Marko Kulik - This crop is unconventional and deliberate but I feel it helps the image and that's the only reason it's there.

Links /resources mentioned in this podcast:
July’s regular assignment on the Photography.ca forum – My city OR my country
July’s level 2 assignment on the Photography.ca forum – Creative use of my country’s flag


If you liked this podcast and want to review it on Itunes, this link gets you to the main page

If you are interested in writing for our blog please contact me photography.ca (   A   T  ) G m ail  Dot co m (using standard email formatting)

Please join the Photography.ca fan page on Facebook

My Facebook profile – Feel free to “friend” me – please just mention Photography.ca
My Twitter page – I will follow you if you follow me – Let’s connect – PLEASE email me and tell me who you are in case I don’t reciprocate because I think you are a spammer.

If you are still lurking on our forum,
feel free to join our friendly :)  Photography forum

Thanks to forum members Jimmy, Scorpio_e, and Brendan who posted  blog comments about our last podcast. Thanks as always to everyone that sent comments by email about our last podcast. Although ALL comments are appreciated, commenting directly in this blog is preferred. Thanks as well to all the new members of the bulletin board. Most of the links to actual the products are affiliate links that help support this site. Thanks in advance if you purchase through those links.

If you are looking at this material on any other site except Photography.ca – Please hop on over to the Photography.ca blog and podcast and get this and other photography info directly from the source. |Subscribe with iTunes|Subscribe via RSS feed |Subscribe with Google Reader|Subscribe for free to the Photography podcast – Photography.ca and get all the posts/podcasts by Email
You can download this photography podcast directly by clicking the preceding link or listen to it almost immediately with the embedded player below.

Thanks for listening and keep on shooting!

Backgrounds Matter Dammit

One of the things that separates newbie photographers from experienced photographers is the ability to see beyond the foreground or main subject. Most photographers that are starting out forget that 2 dimensional photos had multiple planes (foreground, midground and background) before the shutter release button was clicked. This is especially true of street photography.

Image by thoughton

Thoughton, a member of our fine art photography forum recently uploaded a gorgeous set of travel photos where the backgrounds share equal or greater importance to the foreground or the main focal point. In some of the images the background IS the focal point.

Part of the skill here is of course anticipation, desire and patience. Sometimes we can spot a great street background but we need to hunt down (sounds better and less boring than ‘wait for’) a foreground subject to complete the scene.

Image by thoughton

Click to see the photo thread that contains thoughton’s whole set in a larger size.

Happy hunting :)

Gaia Nudes – Workshop w/ Darwin Wiggett & Samantha Chrysanthou

Good friend to Photography.ca Darwin Wiggett is offering a workshop (about 1/2 hour west of Calgary, Alberta) on August 12-14, 2011  on how to shoot landscape nude photography, called Gaia Nudes. Darwin is a fabulous photographer and teacher so it’s my pleasure to help spread the word. Read on if you are interested in learning how to shoot nudes with Darwin and Samantha. As always, Darwin only works with small groups so spots fill up fast.

Q: What is Gaia Nudes?

A: Gaia Nudes is the name of our project for photographing artistic nudes in the landscape.  As landscape shooters, we have an appreciation for natural beauty.  Melding the human form into the landscape seemed a fun and challenging way to merge our appreciation of the landscape with recognition of the beauty inherent in the natural human form.  The results of our work are showcased on our website, www.gaianudes.com.

Q: As you say, you are primarily nature and landscape shooters; how did you come to develop this website and concept behind Gaia Nudes?

A: Well, there are many, many wonderful landscape scenics out there online, in magazines and in other forms of publications.  There are also a lot of pictures of nude or naked people online:  just try searching for quality, fine art nude photography and you are inundated with what is often just soft porn!  We realized that there are much fewer examples of images that combine a well-composed landscape with an artistic interpretation of the human form.  We thought this would be a challenging yet rewarding way to broaden our skills as photographers.

Q: How is Gaia Nudes different from say, boudoir or glamour nude photography?

It really boils down to one key word:  sex.  Fine art nude photography is not there to sell a sexual idea.  Sure, there is intimacy and sensuality in fine art nude landscape images, but we are appealing to these sensibilities more than we are appealing to people’s interest in sex.  Boudoir photography is as its name implies:  shot in a private, intimate setting with props such as sexy clothing, mood lighting, makeup and provocative postures.  The emphasis is on the physical desirability of the person being photographed rather than on a general aesthetic appreciation of the figure.  Glamour nudes sell sex packaged up with fashion.  Both are respectable forms of expression, but they are not what Gaia Nudes is about.  A Gaia Nudes shoot may show the fragility of the body when exposed to the elements, it may be a story in the contrast in textures, or it may highlight the parallel forms of the human body and its echo in the line of a tree, hillside or jagged rock.

When we are out photographing with our models, we are all having fun.  We laugh at our mistakes, spin creative ideas off each other, and experiment with poses that connect the body to the landscape.  It’s a physical and mental workout!

Q: Why would other photographers be interested in this area of photography?

We have heard many times from our workshop participants that they are ‘in a rut’ or bored with their photography.  For shooters looking for a challenge, photographing nudes outdoors brings into play many skills and challenges, forcing photographers who think of themselves as ‘people’ shooters or ‘nature’ shooters to think outside of the box.  If you enjoy photographing beauty in any form, then you would be interested in this kind of photography!

As well, because we have avoided the need to ‘sell sex’, the photographer has a much wider range of emotion and story to work with.  By freeing the shooter and the model from the boudoir or bedroom, we’ve freed them to work together to channel original and unique expressions or stories.

Q: What do you look for in a landscape for a Gaia Nudes model shoot?

Good question!  We look for a landscape that has a bit of mobility in terms of it can support more than one pose or idea.  Ideally, a landscape that has several features of interest, such as some open land, rolling hills, some forest, perhaps some rocky terrain….  Practically speaking, we need land features that are capable of supporting safely both photographer and model (so no swamps, willow thickets or scree slopes!).  Privacy is also critical so both model and photographer can concentrate.  The landscape should also be something that we would photograph for its own sake.  Too often when a photographer takes a model outdoors for nude work, the landscape gets short shift and is relegated to a few sticks or a rocky waterfall.  We want both nature and the model to be appreciated since their stories are interwoven.

Q: What do you look for in models?

There are a few characteristics that are critical.  The most important is attitude.  We are seeking a fun and rewarding experience for both model and photographer, so a person with a positive attitude and a willingness to get a bit dirty or work a little harder for the shot are critical.  In terms of physical characteristics, we look for a slim, fit and healthy body that looks natural.  The camera appreciates models who can elongate their limbs and carry an elegant line from head to toe.  We love yogis, dancers, and gymnasts for this form of work.  The model should have a good kinesthetic awareness and an ability to understand a direction from the photographer so that he or she can translate a verbal suggestion into a pose.  This is definitely a talent!  We avoid models that are too muscular, too endowed (remember, we’re not selling sex!) or disproportional.  We don’t have height requirements, we aren’t gender-biased, and we don’t really care about the model’s facial beauty since we’re not selling glamour, fashion or boudoir.

Q: Describe a typical shoot.

This is one area where we are landscape shooters, through and through!  We start early (just after sunrise is best) and work in the lovely early morning light for a couple of hours.  We usually break for midday both for health (heatstroke, anyone?) and then resume in the long, golden light of the evening.  Each session is usually about three hours long.  Both of us work one model and encourage suggestions or ideas from the model as well as each other.  We rarely use supplemental light, but sometimes we share holding a reflector to brighten parts of the model’s body.

Q: What are some of the challenges and rewards of this form of photography?

The challenges of this form of photography is that it is like an ‘all over’ workout:  so many skills are at play!  Mentally, you need creative vision to picture a concept.  You need good communication skills to translate this vision to the model so that he or she can picture what you have in mind and execute your suggestions.  You also need to be flexible to respond to changing poses, other’s ideas and variable weather and light conditions.  There is a bit of physical exercise too.  Fine art outdoor nude photography combines skills from the traditions of both portraiture and landscape photography.  The rewards are increased skill levels, compelling imagery and that satisfaction you feel when you work together as a team with your model to create an amazing image.

Q: Can you provide any tips for composing the scene?

You have to work within an idea.  Just plunking a person into a scene is going to look artificial.  Try and think of the model as another feature of the environment.  Where would this feature look best in the overall scene?  Look for shapes or elements in the scene that might mirror the shape and form of the human body, or contrast with the human form.  If you are really stuck, try having your model make different forms (rounded or long, arms and limbs out or close to the body) next to another distinctive element in the scene.  For example, a round rock in a prairie scene might suggest a curved form on or around the rock, or you could angle for contrast and have your model in a sitting triangular pose to contrast with the rounded form of the rock.

Lens choice and point of view are also important when composing the scene.  Since this is about the landscape and the model, we often use wider angle lenses and shoot further back than traditional boudoir or fashion photography.

Q: Where do you look for inspiration on how to pose models within the scene?  Is communication of your vision easy or difficult?

A lot of our inspiration comes from the landscape itself.  There are always interesting shapes, textures and lines in nature that you can work with.  We encourage our models to come up with ideas as well since they know what their bodies are capable of doing in terms of reach, balance etc.  Communication depends each time on the relationship between the photographer and the model.  We try to be very clear and descriptive with our language to translate our vision in what we want the model to do.  So, instead of saying, “Can you just move that arm a bit more over there?” which is a terribly uninformative way of putting it, we would be more specific:  “Can you lift your right arm about 90 degrees out from your side and bend your elbow so that your right hand rests behind your right ear?”

We have also wandered across some exceptional fine art nudes in the landscape and those are also always an inspiration.

Q: What equipment do you use in the field?

We mostly use natural light as it is very beautiful and flattering to both landscape and model if you shoot in bright overcast light or when the sun is lower in the sky.  We may use a reflector for some fill, and on some occasions we break out off-camera flash with a soft box for other effects.

Q: You are also both photo instructors with eBooks and workshops on offer.  I understand you have an upcoming workshop on this form of fine art photography.  Can you describe that for any viewers who may be interested to learn more?

We greatly enjoy teaching, so we do have some eBooks on generic photography topics, along with our business partners Jay and Varina Patel, at www.visualwilderness.com But our Gaia Nudes work is primarily on our Gaia Nudes website.  We are offering a workshop this summer, in Alberta near where we live, on how to create this form of artistic photography.  The workshop takes place August 12-14, 2011 on gorgeous, private ranchland in the foothills.  We have several models and a very limited number of participant spots.  We’ll be covering how to communicate your creative vision, compositional tips and techniques and essential equipment, and we have a Ladies Only day specially set aside for female shooters who appreciate comraderie and company in learning new forms of photography.

Darwin Wiggett and Samantha Chrysanthou are both creative and life partners.  They specialize in high-quality, accessible instruction on photographic topics.  Their work has been published in both national and international magazines and publications; Darwin is a regular columnist for Outdoor Photography Canada magazine.  You can read more about them by visiting their websites (www.darwinwiggett.com , www.chrysalizz.smugmug.com) or their blogs (www.darwinwiggett.wordpress.com , www.samsrant.wordpress.com)

Short Photography Excursions by Ron Cardinale

For a lot of us, one big way we work on our photography skills is by making short excursions that may be only a few hours long or even less. These brief sojourns can help us refine our craft. There’s a famous saying that luck favors the prepared. I’ve got some favorite locations, which have changed over the years. Being familiar with them at various times of the day, various times of the year, and with different weather conditions is really helpful. Sometimes, these practice shots have had a drama that wasn’t in my mind when I left the house. This picture resulted from both preparedness and luck. (The location is in Foster City which isn’t too far south of San Francisco.)

Image by Ron Cardinale

Image by Ron Cardinale

I’ve walked the shore of this lagoon many times. On this morning, a storm was approaching from the Pacific. I had an idea of what to expect so I had my wide angle zoom with me and used it at 12mm for this shot. The luck part of it was being there at the right time to catch these dramatic clouds with unusually still water. I’d taken a few other shots around the lagoon that morning but I like this one the best because the clouds and their reflection appear to converge directly across the lagoon. Despite the calm conditions on the ground, the clouds were moving along so I didn’t have a lot of time. The converging pattern was vanishing and I could see that the clouds that were moving in weren’t as dramatic as these.

One issue with such a wide angle lens when shooting a scene with bright clouds is that the lens sees a lot of those clouds so the camera’s meter very often reduces the exposure and the shot ends-up too dark. In previous shots, I had increased the exposure but that caused the loss of too much highlight detail in the clouds. The clouds are a key part of the image so it was important to hold detail in them. For this shot, I used the camera’s normal metering. The exposure was 1/500 at f/8 with ISO 100.  The resulting image was dark but it held details in the clouds except right were the sun was.

I made some adjustments later at the computer. I made a quasi HDR photo from different processings of the single raw image and also made a curves adjustment. A real HDR image sequence wasn’t feasible in this situation because the clouds were moving and the water wasn’t completely still.   Have fun and keep shooting!
Read a little more from Ron Cardinale at http://roncardinale.110mb.com

97 – How to photograph with hard light

Photography podcast #97 is a primer on how to use hard light. Hard light is trickier to use than soft light but there is NO reason to avoid using it. It just needs to be used appropriately. Part of using hard light and shadow in photography is being very aware of where the shadows will fall and changing your position or your lighting if you don’t like where they fall.

Here’s a couple of basic points when using hard light in photography:

- Hard light comes from a small light source relative to your subject. The sun IS a small light source in this respect because it is 93 million miles away from the earth.
- Hard light produces hard shadows which are good in many cases especially to reveal form.
- The farther the light source is from the subject, the HARDER the shadows.
- The farther away the light source is from the subject, the SHORTER the shadows.

To prove this to yourself take a flashlight into the bathroom and shut off the lights. Shine the light on your finger in front of the wall. Move the light around and you will learn a ton about shadows.

Hard light demo

Hard light demo - The image at left shows a shadow from direct hard sunlight. Moments later some very light clouds diffuse the sunlight to create a softer shadow at right. Had the sky been completely overcast (very soft light) almost no shadows would be present and this image would lose its punch and be totally boring. © Marko Kulik

Image by BzdegaPhotography

Image by BzdegaPhotography - The hard light totally works in this image despite the flare.

Carmy Working

Carmy Working by Marko Kulik - One hard light at camera left creates a shadow that adds to the gritty flavour of the shot

Their Objects by Marko Kulik

Their Objects by Marko Kulik - Candle light is hard light. This shot took quite a while to set up due to thinking about where the shadows would fall.

Judy Garland by George Hurrell - 1944

Judy Garland by George Hurrell - 1944. This striking portrait was shot 67 years ago by lighting master George Hurrell. The very dark shadows attest to the hard light used here.

Links /resources mentioned in this podcast:
June’s regular assignment on the Photography.ca forum – Breaking the rules
June’s level 2 assignment on the Photography.ca forum – Creative self portraits


If you liked this podcast and want to review it on Itunes, this link gets you to the main page

If you are interested in writing for our blog please contact me photography.ca (   A   T  ) G m ail  Dot co m (using standard email formatting)

Please join the Photography.ca fan page on Facebook

My Facebook profile – Feel free to “friend” me – please just mention Photography.ca
My Twitter page – I will follow you if you follow me – Let’s connect – PLEASE email me and tell me who you are in case I don’t reciprocate because I think you are a spammer.

If you are still lurking on our forum,
feel free to join our friendly :)  Photography forum

Thanks to forum members NorthStone, Wicked Dark, Howard J,  KawarthaBob and Jonny Hotshoe who posted  blog comments about our last podcast. Thanks as always to everyone that sent comments by email about our last podcast. Although ALL comments are appreciated, commenting directly in this blog is preferred. Thanks as well to all the new members of the bulletin board. Most of the links to actual the products are affiliate links that help support this site. Thanks in advance if you purchase through those links.

If you are looking at this material on any other site except Photography.ca – Please hop on over to the Photography.ca blog and podcast and get this and other photography info directly from the source. |Subscribe with iTunes |Subscribe via RSS feed |Subscribe with Google Reader|Subscribe for free to the Photography podcast – Photography.ca and get all the posts/podcasts by Email
You can download this photography podcast directly by clicking the preceding link or listen to it almost immediately with the embedded player below.

Thanks for listening and keep on shooting!

Photography forum image of the month May 2011

Every month on our photography forum members nominate images that they like. Then at the end of the month I choose an excellent image and talk about why it rocks. The photo I choose is not necessarily the best one of the month. I’ve come to realize it’s not really logical to pit images from totally different genres against each other. That’s why there are categories in photo contests. I just choose a photo that has extremely strong elements that we can learn from.

Lake Wall by taffy

Lake Wall by taffy

This month’s choice is Lake Wall by taffty.

I chose this image for several reasons:

Mood – The overall mood here (which I interpret as as “ethereal”) is created by many factors including; the soft light, the composition and of course the black and white post processing. The whitish clouds reflecting in the water as well as what looks to be a really gentle surf also give you the feeling/illusion that the wall is floating on air.

Composition – The lines, curves, shapes, sub-shapes created by the lines and curves, and the use of negative space are all well used here. They please our eyes and intrigue our eyes. The curved wall-path that starts with medium/light tones in the foreground to darker at left midground leads our eye beautifully as it ‘cuts’ through the lighter tones on the left..

Exposure and post processing – Both well handled here. Even though the light is soft, reflections off the water make for a trickier exposure. Whites hold their subtle detail on my monitor and I like that. Silvery midtones in the sky (background) and immediate foreground match each other for wonderful effect.

For all these reasons, this is my choice for image of the month. Since we all have opinions, some members may disagree with my choice. That’s cool but THIS thread is not the place for debate over my pick, NOR is it the place to further critique the image. The purpose here is to suggest strong elements in the photo that we may learn from.

Congrats again taffy for seeing and and creating this wonderful photo!